VagrantでChef Soloテスト用のboxを作って、レシピをためす環境をつくる

Vagrantつかっていろいろやってますが、
目的はChef Soloのレシピをばしばしためしたいわけで。

Chef Solo実行環境をつくる手間はめんどくさいのでboxにしてしまいました。
とくにむずかしくもなく、最近ちょろちょろ記事に書いていたことをまとめてやったらあっさりできました。
簡単ですがログだけまとめておきます。

1. ひとまずchef soloの実行環境をつくっとく



tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefTest masayuki5160$ vagrant up

Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...

[default] Importing base box 'centos2'...

[default] Matching MAC address for NAT networking...

[default] Setting the name of the VM...

[default] Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...

[default] Creating shared folders metadata...

[default] Clearing any previously set network interfaces...

[default] Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...

[default] Forwarding ports...

[default] -- 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)

[default] Booting VM...

[default] Waiting for VM to boot. This can take a few minutes.

[default] VM booted and ready for use!

[default] Configuring and enabling network interfaces...

[default] Mounting shared folders...

[default] -- /vagrant

tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefTest masayuki5160$

tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefTest masayuki5160$

tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefTest masayuki5160$

tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefTest masayuki5160$

tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefTest masayuki5160$ vagrant ssh

Last login: Wed May  8 23:59:54 2013 from 10.0.2.2

[vagrant@vagrant-c5-x86_64 ~]$

[vagrant@vagrant-c5-x86_64 ~]$

[vagrant@vagrant-c5-x86_64 ~]$

[vagrant@vagrant-c5-x86_64 ~]$ ls -l

合計 0

[vagrant@vagrant-c5-x86_64 ~]$

[vagrant@vagrant-c5-x86_64 ~]$ knife configure

WARNING: No knife configuration file found

Where should I put the config file? [/home/vagrant/.chef/knife.rb]

Please enter the chef server URL: http://localhost.localdomain:4000

Please enter an existing username or clientname for the API: [vagrant]

Please enter the validation clientname: [chef-validator]

Please enter the location of the validation key: [/etc/chef/validation.pem]

Please enter the path to a chef repository (or leave blank):


    ****
    You must place your client key in:

  /home/vagrant/.chef/vagrant.pem

Before running commands with Knife!



    ****
    You must place your validation key in:

  /etc/chef/validation.pem

Before generating instance data with Knife!



    ****
    Configuration file written to /home/vagrant/.chef/knife.rb

[vagrant@vagrant-c5-x86_64 ~]$

[vagrant@vagrant-c5-x86_64 ~]$

[vagrant@vagrant-c5-x86_64 ~]$

[vagrant@vagrant-c5-x86_64 ~]$

[vagrant@vagrant-c5-x86_64 ~]$

[vagrant@vagrant-c5-x86_64 ~]$

[vagrant@vagrant-c5-x86_64 ~]$  wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm




2013-05-26 03:28:17--  http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm

（省略） 
2013-05-26 03:28:28 (16.6 KB/s) - `rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm' へ保存完了 [12680/12680]
[vagrant@vagrant-c5-x86_64 ~]$

[vagrant@vagrant-c5-x86_64 ~]$

[vagrant@vagrant-c5-x86_64 ~]$ ls -l

合計 20


rw-rw-r-- 1 vagrant vagrant 12680 11月 13  2010 rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm
[vagrant@vagrant-c5-x86_64 ~]$

[vagrant@vagrant-c5-x86_64 ~]$

[vagrant@vagrant-c5-x86_64 ~]$ su

パスワード:

[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 vagrant]# rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm
（省略）
Installed:

  git.x86_64 0:1.7.11.3-1.el5.rf                                                                                                                                                                
Dependency Installed:

  apr.x86_64 0:1.2.7-11.el5_6.5         apr-util.x86_64 0:1.2.7-11.el5_5.2         neon.x86_64 0:0.25.5-10.el5_4.1    perl.x86_64 4:5.8.8-40.el5_9              perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.52-2.el5   

  perl-Git.x86_64 0:1.7.11.3-1.el5.rf   perl-URI.noarch 0:1.35-3                   perl-YAML.noarch 0:0.72-1.el5.rf   postgresql-libs.x86_64 0:8.1.23-6.el5_8   rsync.x86_64 0:3.0.6-4.el5_7.1 

  subversion.x86_64 0:1.6.11-11.el5_9   subversion-perl.x86_64 0:1.6.11-11.el5_9 
Complete!

[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 vagrant]# git

git                 git-cvsserver       git-receive-pack    git-shell           git-upload-archive  git-upload-pack    

[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 vagrant]# git

git                 git-cvsserver       git-receive-pack    git-shell           git-upload-archive  git-upload-pack    

[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 vagrant]# pwd

/home/vagrant

[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 vagrant]#

[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 vagrant]#

[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 vagrant]#

[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 vagrant]# mkdir kitchen

[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 vagrant]# ls -l

合計 28

drwxr-xr-x 2 root    root     4096  5月 26 03:30 kitchen


rw-rw-r-- 1 vagrant vagrant 12680 11月 13  2010 rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm
[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 vagrant]#

[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 vagrant]#

[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 vagrant]#  git clone https://github.com/masayuki5160/chef-repo.git kitchen

Cloning into 'kitchen'...

remote: Counting objects: 202, done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (122/122), done.

remote: Total 202 (delta 72), reused 165 (delta 47)

Receiving objects: 100% (202/202), 35.59 KiB, done.

Resolving deltas: 100% (72/72), done.

[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 vagrant]#

[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 vagrant]#

[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 vagrant]# ls -l kitchen/

.git/         .gitignore    LICENSE       README.md     Rakefile      certificates/ chefignore    config/       cookbooks/    data_bags/    environments/ roles/       

[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 vagrant]# ls -l kitchen/

.git/         .gitignore    LICENSE       README.md     Rakefile      certificates/ chefignore    config/       cookbooks/    data_bags/    environments/ roles/       

[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 vagrant]# ls -l kitchen/

.git/         .gitignore    LICENSE       README.md     Rakefile      certificates/ chefignore    config/       cookbooks/    data_bags/    environments/ roles/       

[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 vagrant]# ls -l kitchen/

.git/         .gitignore    LICENSE       README.md     Rakefile      certificates/ chefignore    config/       cookbooks/    data_bags/    environments/ roles/       

[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 vagrant]#vi solo.rb

[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 vagrant]#vi chefsolo.json

solo.rbは下記

# solo.rb

file_cache_path "/tmp/chef-solo"

cookbook_path ["/home/vagrant/kitchen/cookbooks"]

chefsolo.jsonは下記

{

        "run_list" :[

                //"recipe[vim]"

        ]

}

これでchef solo をためす準備はok
ちなみにOSはcentOS 5.9。

2. パッケージ化してboxとして追加

もちろん仮想サーバからでて作業をすること。
仮想サーバは起動中でもパッケージは作成できます。

tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefTest masayuki5160$ ls -l
total 16

rw-r--r-- 1 masayuki5160 staff 4342 5 21 08:29 Vagrantfile

tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefTest masayuki5160$
tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefTest masayuki5160$
tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefTest masayuki5160$ pwd
/Users/masayuki5160/vagrant/chefTest
tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefTest masayuki5160$
tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefTest masayuki5160$
tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefTest masayuki5160$
tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefTest masayuki5160$
tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefTest masayuki5160$
tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefTest masayuki5160$ vagrant package
[default] Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
[default] Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
[default] Creating temporary directory for export...
[default] Exporting VM...
[default] Compressing package to: /Users/masayuki5160/vagrant/chefTest/package.box
tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefTest masayuki5160$ ls -l
total 802752

rw-r--r-- 1 masayuki5160 staff 4342 5 21 08:29 Vagrantfile
rw-r--r-- 1 masayuki5160 staff 410996784 5 26 12:41 package.box

3. boxを追加してサーバ起動

tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:vagrant masayuki5160$ mkdir chefSoloTest
tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:vagrant masayuki5160$
tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:vagrant masayuki5160$
tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:vagrant masayuki5160$
tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:vagrant masayuki5160$
tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:vagrant masayuki5160$ cd chefSoloTest/
tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefSoloTest masayuki5160$
tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefSoloTest masayuki5160$
tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefSoloTest masayuki5160$
tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefSoloTest masayuki5160$
tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefSoloTest masayuki5160$
tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefSoloTest masayuki5160$ vagrant box add chefsolo ../chefTest/package.box
Downloading or copying the box...
Extracting box...te: 389M/s, Estimated time remaining: 0:00:01)
Successfully added box 'chefsolo' with provider 'virtualbox'!
tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefSoloTest masayuki5160$ vagrant box list
centos-5.9-x86-64-minimal (virtualbox)
centos2 (virtualbox)
chefsolo (virtualbox)
tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefSoloTest masayuki5160$ ls -l
tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefSoloTest masayuki5160$ vagrant init chefsolo
A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now
ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read
the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on
`vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.
tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefSoloTest masayuki5160$ ls -l
total 16

rw-r--r-- 1 masayuki5160 staff 4347 5 26 12:46 Vagrantfile

tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefSoloTest masayuki5160$
tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefSoloTest masayuki5160$
tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefSoloTest masayuki5160$ vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
[default] Importing base box 'chefsolo'...
[default] Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
[default] Setting the name of the VM...
[default] Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
[default] Creating shared folders metadata...
[default] Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
[default] Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
[default] Forwarding ports...
[default] -- 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
[default] Booting VM...
[default] Waiting for VM to boot. This can take a few minutes.
[default] VM booted and ready for use!
[default] Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
[default] Mounting shared folders...
[default] -- /vagrant
tanaka-no-MacBook-Air:chefSoloTest masayuki5160$ vagrant ssh

Last login: Sun May 26 03:22:05 2013 from 10.0.2.2

[vagrant@vagrant-c5-x86_64 ~]$
[vagrant@vagrant-c5-x86_64 ~]$
[vagrant@vagrant-c5-x86_64 ~]$
[vagrant@vagrant-c5-x86_64 ~]$
[vagrant@vagrant-c5-x86_64 ~]$ ls -l
合計 28
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 4096 5月 26 03:30 kitchen

rw-rw-r-- 1 vagrant vagrant 12680 11月 13 2010 rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm

[vagrant@vagrant-c5-x86_64 ~]$

4. cookbook作成

かりにapacheをyumでインストールして起動させるレシピをつくってみます。

[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 kitchen]# knife cookbook create apache -o cookbooks/


    Creating cookbook apache
    


    Creating README for cookbook: apache
    


    Creating CHANGELOG for cookbook: apache
    


    Creating metadata for cookbook: apache
    root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 kitchen]# vi cookbooks/apache/recipes/default.rb

[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 kitchen]# vi chefsolo.json 

[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 kitchen]# vi solo.rb 

[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 kitchen]# 

[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 kitchen]# sudo chef-solo -c solo.rb -j ./chefsolo.json

[2013-05-26T08:18:10+00:00] INFO: *** Chef 10.16.2 ***

[2013-05-26T08:18:10+00:00] INFO: Setting the run_list to ["recipe[apache]"] from JSON

[2013-05-26T08:18:10+00:00] INFO: Run List is [recipe[apache]]

[2013-05-26T08:18:10+00:00] INFO: Run List expands to [apache]

[2013-05-26T08:18:10+00:00] INFO: Starting Chef Run for localhost.localdomain

[2013-05-26T08:18:10+00:00] INFO: Running start handlers

[2013-05-26T08:18:10+00:00] INFO: Start handlers complete.

[2013-05-26T08:18:10+00:00] INFO: Processing package[httpd] action install (apache::default line 10)

[2013-05-26T08:18:18+00:00] INFO: package[httpd] installing httpd-2.2.3-78.el5.centos from updates repository

[2013-05-26T08:19:53+00:00] INFO: Processing service[httpd] action start (apache::default line 14)

[2013-05-26T08:19:53+00:00] INFO: service[httpd] started

[2013-05-26T08:19:53+00:00] INFO: Chef Run complete in 102.47374 seconds

[2013-05-26T08:19:53+00:00] INFO: Running report handlers

[2013-05-26T08:19:53+00:00] INFO: Report handlers complete

[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 kitchen]# 

[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 kitchen]# ps -aux | grep httpd

Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.7/FAQ

root      2606  0.0  0.6 174696  3236 ?        Ss   08:19   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd

apache    2607  0.0  0.4 174696  2388 ?        S    08:19   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd

apache    2608  0.0  0.4 174696  2388 ?        S    08:19   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd

apache    2609  0.0  0.4 174696  2388 ?        S    08:19   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd

apache    2610  0.0  0.4 174696  2388 ?        S    08:19   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd

apache    2611  0.0  0.4 174696  2388 ?        S    08:19   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd

apache    2612  0.0  0.4 174696  2388 ?        S    08:19   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd

apache    2614  0.0  0.4 174696  2388 ?        S    08:19   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd

apache    2615  0.0  0.4 174696  2388 ?        S    08:19   0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd

root      2629  0.0  0.1  61176   776 pts/0    R+   08:48   0:00 grep httpd

[root@vagrant-c5-x86_64 kitchen]#

cookbooks/apache/recipes/default.rbは下記

#

# Cookbook Name:: apache

# Recipe:: default

#

# Copyright 2013, YOUR_COMPANY_NAME

#

# All rights reserved - Do Not Redistribute

#
package "httpd" do

  action :install

end
service "httpd" do

  action :start

end

chefsolo.jsonは下記

{

        "run_list" :[

                "recipe[apache]"

        ]

}

solo.rbは下記

# solo.rb

file_cache_path "/tmp/chef-solo"

cookbook_path ["/home/vagrant/kitchen/cookbooks"]

これでなんどもレシピをつくって試せる環境ができました。
やっとやりたかったことができる、て感じです。

masayuki5160's diary

名古屋でエンジニアしてます。

VagrantでChef Soloテスト用のboxを作って、レシピをためす環境をつくる

****

****

****

Creating cookbook apache

Creating README for cookbook: apache

Creating CHANGELOG for cookbook: apache

Creating metadata for cookbook: apache